Excessive consumption of alcohol in your daily life is another form of substance abuse. Alcohol is easily available. If you become an alcoholic, then you can be dependent physically and psychologically on alcohol. This problem may lead to medical condition such as cirrhosis of liver and mental conditions such as Delirium Tremens, Alcohol Hallucinosis, Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakov’s Psychosis. These conditions generally may cause memory impairment, hallucinations, delusion and paranoia. Medication such as sedatives, Vitamin B Complex especially Thiamine (B1) are usually given to treat these conditions. Psychosocial rehabilitation with counselling helps in rehabilitating these clients and overcoming their alcohol dependency. Support group like Alcoholic Anonymous (AA) is very effective in the aftercare to maintain a sobriety lifestyle. Pengambilan alkohol yang berlebihan dalam kehidupan seharian anda adalah satu lagi bentuk penyalahgunaan bahan. Alkohol mudah didapati. Sekira...
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Multi-disciplinary approach in substance abuse
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Multi-disciplinary approach is one of the best and effective ways to treat and rehabilitate substance abuse, dual diagnosis and drug induced psychosis clients. Ideally the team should consist of at least a psychiatrist, medical officer, counsellor, clinical psychologist, psychologist, social worker, mental health personnel and job coach. Psycho-social components should consist of counselling (individual, group, family), sports & recreation, spiritual, vocational training, integration into the community, health screening, health education, psycho education and support group including the family. Pendekatan pelbagai disiplin adalah salah satu kaedah terbaik dan berkesan untuk merawat dan memulihkan penyalahgunaan bahan, dual diagnosis dan klien psikosis akibat dadah. Sebaik-baiknya pasukan harus terdiri daripada sekurang-kurangnya seorang pakar psikiatri, pegawai perubatan, kaunselor, psikologist klinikal, psikologist, pekerja sosial, penolong pegawai perubatan / jururawat dan juru...
Amphetamine Type of Stimulants Abuse
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The category of drugs used shows an increase in all types of drugs with Amphetamine-Type Stimulants (ATS) still remaining the most misused drugs in 2019. The trend of ATS type drug addiction is very worrying because the majority of ATS users are among the younger generation compared to the total drug abusers. The trend of ATS drug addiction has a detrimental effect on individuals especially causing them to have mental disorders while increasing criminal behaviours among them if the problem is not curbed. (Drug Info 2019, National Anti-Drugs Agency M’sia). ATS especially methamphetamine (ice) abusers can develop drug induced psychosis presenting signs and symptoms of physical aggression, verbal abuse, auditory hallucinations, paranoia and their level of functioning slowly deteriorates. For example, they can’t go to work or can’t concentrate on their studies. These clients need treatment and rehabilitation with psychotropic medications and undergo psychosocial rehabilitation. Kat...